DUNIA mEnDaN

Salam .... untuk renungan rakyat Malaysia .... jika ini dapat diamalkan oleh semua, negara kita akan lebih maju dan matang .... moga ia jadi panduan kepada kita semua .... Sumber : Harakah Daily Isnin 21 April 2008 | 14 Rabiul Akhir 1429 Hijrah DAP, Gerakan berlapang dada, Umno pula utamakan dendam Mat Zain Mat Isa Mon | Apr 21, 08 | 3:00:13 pm MYT Sikap terbuka Ketua Menteri Pulau Pinang, Lim Guan Eng di dalam menawarkan peranan berkongsi urusan pemerintahan negeri dengan tokoh-tokoh dari Barisan Nasional (BN), bukan sahaja mengagumkan, malah mengejutkan kita semua. Jarang berlaku dalam sejarah pemerintahan negara dan negeri-negeri di Malaysia sebuah kerajaan memberi peluang kepada pemimpin parti lawan untuk ikut serta dalam sebarang jawatankuasa, agensi atau perbadanan milik kerajaan. Bagaimanapun tradisi amalan negatif dan tidak demokratik itu bukan suatu kemest...

Introduction The period of The Abbasids witnessed the emergence of many independent Islamic states especially at the second half of its reign. This resulted from the weak central government and the fact that the Caliphate is too large to be handled by a single government. Ironically, it is also lead to the downfall of the Caliphate. THE INDEPENDENT STATES Spain, Sicily & North Africa 1. The Umayyad of Spain Period: 138-422 H/756-1031 AC Founder: Abdul Rahman al-Dakhil Location: Cordova, Spain During the fall of the Umayyad , only Abdul Rahman escaped from the slaughter at Abu Futrus. He made his way to Ceuta in Morocco and managed to gather a strong army. They crossed Spain and defeated Yusuf al-Fihri, the Abbasid governor. He captured Cordova and became the Caliph of Spain in 756 AC. There are 10 Umayyad Amir during the period. Spain during the Umayyad progressed rapidly in many fields such as education, music, architectural and other field which shows the rem...

Introduction Abu Hamid Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn. Muhammad al Tusi al-Ghazali , b. 450H/1058M , d. Dec. 18, 1111M/505H ; was an outstanding jurist, theologian and sufi. Al-Ghazali was born in Tus, near the modern town of Mashhad in Khurasan (in present-day Iran). He is one of the most revered personalities in the Muslim world and contributed greatly not only in the three fields but also in the development of Islah and Tajdid movement as well. In his spiritual autobiography , al-Munqidh min al-Dalal (The Deliver from Error), he describes the great crisis that forced him in 1095 to abandon his career in Baghdad and to search for an inner , direct knowledge of the reality of God. He visited Damascus, Jerusalem and Makkah and lived with some disciples in his birthplace , Tus , before he was persuaded to return (1106) to his teaching career. He retired to Tus in 1110. Of his more than 50 books , the Tahafut (The Incoherence of the Philosophers) and the ihya ‘Ulum al-Di...

LATARBELAKANG SEJARAH DAN MASYARAKAT MELAYU PATANI Hamdan Dato’ Mohd. Salleh 1.1 Sejarah AwalLangkasuka dan Patani Dari sudut persejarahan, Negeri Patani memiliki sejarah yang cukup lama, jauh lebih lama daripada sejarah kerajaan-kerajaan Melayu di Semenanjung Tanah Melayu [1] . Patani telah lama wujud sebagai sebuah kerajaan yang agung dan maju dalam pelbagai bidang [2] . 1.1.1 Langkasuka dan Patani Terdapat bukti-bukti yang menunjukkan kerajaan Melayu purba bernama Langkasuka telah diasaskan sekitar kurun pertama masihi. [3] Paul Wheatly turut menyatakan bahawa Langkasuka terletak di Patani sekarang. Pendapat beliau dikuatkan dengan temuan kepingan batu-batu purba peninggalan kerajaan Langkasuka di daerah Jering dan Pujud. [4] Kerajaan lama ini menguasai satu kawasan yang luas di sekitar Segenting Kra dan di kawasan dimana Patani sekarang berada. [5] Ini dijelaskan dalam sumber-sumber China sekitar abad ke-6 seperti Lang-ya-hsiu yang merek...